Understanding Sjögren’s Syndrome

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Dry eyes and a dry mouth might not sound like a serious health concern, but when they’re persistent and paired with other symptoms, they could be signs of something more complex. Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the body’s moisture-producing glands, and it’s often underdiagnosed or misunderstood.

What is Sjögren’s syndrome?

Sjögren’s (pronounced SHOW-grins) is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy glands that produce moisture. It primarily affects the eyes and mouth but can also impact the joints, lungs, kidneys, and nervous system.

Common symptoms to look for

Dry, gritty, or burning eyes
Dry mouth or frequent thirst
Swollen salivary glands
Difficulty swallowing or speaking
Fatigue and joint pain
Vaginal dryness or dry skin
Recurring dental issues or cavities

Who does it affect?

Sjögren’s can occur on its own (primary Sjögren’s) or alongside another autoimmune disease like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis (secondary Sjögren’s). It is more common in women and typically begins between the ages of 40 and 60, but younger patients can also be affected.

Diagnosis can take time

Because symptoms vary and overlap with other conditions, diagnosis is often delayed. A rheumatologist may use blood tests, eye exams, salivary gland scans, and biopsies to confirm the condition. Many patients go years without a clear explanation for their symptoms.

Managing Sjögren’s syndrome

Use artificial tears or saliva substitutes as needed
Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol-based mouth products
Manage fatigue with pacing, rest, and gentle activity
Protect oral health with regular dental care
Work with a rheumatologist to manage joint pain or systemic symptoms

It’s more than just dry eyes

While dryness is a key symptom, Sjögren’s is a systemic disease that can affect your quality of life in many ways. Getting an accurate diagnosis and the right care can help you manage symptoms and feel more in control of your health.

Your Symptoms Matter

If you’re ready to take the next step toward clarity and relief, the team at TIR Specialists in Amarillo is here to walk with you, providing compassionate care, expert guidance, and personalized treatment plans designed to help you regain control, reduce discomfort, and improve your quality of life.

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